Common Causes of Household Fires (And How to Prevent Them)

Household fires can happen in an instant, but most are entirely preventable with a little planning and the right tools. Here are the top causes of home fires and how to protect your family with simple, effective fire safety tips:

1. Cooking Fires

Unattended cooking is the #1 cause of home fires, especially grease fires in the kitchen.

Prevention tips:

• Stay near the microwave, stove, or air fryer while cooking.
• Keep flammable items away from burners and coils.
• For small grease fires, turn off the heat and smother the flames with a lid or fire blanket—never use water.

2. Outdoor Grills

Backyard barbecues can turn hazardous quickly if grills are used improperly.

Prevention tips:

• Keep grills at least 10 feet from your home or deck railings.
• Never leave a lit grill unattended.
• Clean grease buildup regularly, and check propane hoses for leaks.

3. Electrical Problems

Overloaded outlets, outdated wiring, and frayed cords are hidden hazards.

Prevention tips:

• Don’t plug multiple high-wattage devices into one outlet.
• Replace damaged cords and avoid running them under rugs.
• Schedule regular inspections from a licensed electrician.

4. Candles and Fire Pits

Candle safety:

• Use sturdy holders and never leave candles burning unattended.
• Keep candles away from flammable materials and pets.

Fire pit safety:

• Place fire pits at least 10 feet from any structures.
• Extinguish fires completely before leaving the area.
• Always supervise children around open flames.

4. Heating Equipment and Smoking Indoors

Space heaters, fireplaces, and smoking indoors all carry a high fire risk.

Prevention tips:

• Keep heaters 3 feet from anything flammable.
• Use models with automatic shut-offs.
• Smoke outside and dispose of cigarettes safely.

6. Flammable Chemical Storage

Items like propane, gasoline, and solvents need careful storage.

Prevention tips:

• Store propane tanks outside, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep fuels in approved containers, away from ignition sources, including rags.
• Never store flammables near water heaters or furnaces.

Essential Fire Safety Tools

• Fire extinguishers: Keep one in the kitchen, garage, and near heat sources. Replace after the expiration date and check regularly for proper pressure and any dents or damage.

TIP: Remember the acronym PASS:

• Pull the pin
• Aim at the base of the fire
• Squeeze the handle
• Sweep from Side to Side

• Fire blankets: Great for smothering small fires or wrapping someone to escape flames. Follow product instructions.
• Fire ladders: Store collapsible ladders in upstairs bedrooms.
• Smoke alarms: Install on every level and test monthly; replace batteries twice a year.

Don’t Forget: Make a Fire Escape Plan

Create a clear escape plan and practice it with your family, especially with young children and pets who may need help evacuating. Assign each adult a role (e.g., guiding pets or waking kids), and identify two exits from every room.

Keep leashes, crates, or pet carriers near exits, and teach children how to crawl low under smoke. Practicing your plan regularly can save lives in a real emergency.